 
The Manin constant of an elliptic curve is an invariant that arises in  
connection with the conjecture of Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer.  One  
conjectures that this constant is 1; it is known to be an integer.   
After surveying what is known
about the Manin constant, 
we establish a new sufficient condition that  
ensures that the Manin constant is an odd integer.  Next, we  
generalize the notion of the Manin constant to certain abelian  
variety quotients of the Jacobians of modular curves; these quotients  
are attached to ideals of Hecke algebras.
We also generalize many of the results for elliptic curves to
quotients of the new part of  , and conjecture that the
generalized Manin constant is
, and conjecture that the
generalized Manin constant is  for newform quotients.
Finally an appendix by John Cremona discusses computation
of the Manin constant for all elliptic 
curves of conductor up to
 for newform quotients.
Finally an appendix by John Cremona discusses computation
of the Manin constant for all elliptic 
curves of conductor up to  .
.
Amod Agashe
Insert Current Address
Kenneth A. Ribet
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William A. Stein
Department of Mathematics
Harvard University
Cambridge, MA  02138
[email protected]
